Swiss Cheese Potatoes Recipe

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From the moment the tantalizing aroma first wafted through my kitchen, I knew these Swiss Cheese Potatoes were destined to become a family favorite. It was a Sunday evening, and I was searching for a side dish that was both comforting and a little bit special to accompany our roast chicken. Let me tell you, this recipe delivered in spades. The creamy, cheesy layers of tender potatoes, perfectly balanced with the nutty, slightly tangy flavor of Swiss cheese, created a symphony of textures and tastes that had everyone reaching for seconds—and even thirds! Even my notoriously picky eaters devoured it without a single complaint, which, as any parent knows, is a culinary victory in itself. The golden-brown, bubbly top promised a delightful crunch, while the inside was melt-in-your-mouth creamy. This isn’t just a side dish; it’s a warm hug on a plate, perfect for cozy dinners, potlucks, or any occasion where you want to impress with minimal effort and maximum flavor. Trust me, once you try these Swiss Cheese Potatoes, you’ll understand why they’ve become a staple in our home and why I’m so excited to share this recipe with you.

Ingredients

To create this incredibly satisfying Swiss Cheese Potato casserole, you’ll need a selection of simple, yet high-quality ingredients. The beauty of this recipe lies in the harmonious blend of these elements, each playing a crucial role in the final taste and texture. Let’s delve into each ingredient and understand why they are essential:

  • 5 lbs Yukon Gold Potatoes: Yukon Gold potatoes are the star of this dish, and for good reason. Their naturally buttery flavor and creamy texture, when cooked, make them exceptionally well-suited for casseroles. Unlike Russet potatoes, which can become dry and fluffy, Yukon Golds hold their shape beautifully while becoming incredibly tender and soft on the inside. When selecting your potatoes, choose firm, unblemished potatoes that feel heavy for their size. Avoid any potatoes with green spots or sprouts, as these can indicate solanine, which can have a bitter taste. For this recipe, you’ll want to peel them to ensure a smooth and creamy texture in your casserole. If Yukon Golds are unavailable, you can substitute with other waxy potato varieties like red potatoes or white potatoes, though the flavor profile might slightly differ. Using 5 pounds might seem like a lot, but potatoes shrink as they cook, and this recipe is designed to serve a generous crowd or provide leftovers – which, trust me, you’ll want!
  • 1 lb Swiss Cheese, shredded: Swiss cheese brings a distinct nutty, slightly sweet, and subtly tangy flavor that perfectly complements the richness of the potatoes and cream sauce. Its excellent melting properties ensure a beautifully gooey and cheesy casserole. For the best results, buy a block of good quality Swiss cheese and shred it yourself. Pre-shredded cheese often contains cellulose and other additives to prevent clumping, which can hinder its melting ability and alter the flavor. When shredding, aim for a medium shred, not too fine and not too coarse, to ensure even melting throughout the casserole. If you’re looking for a slightly stronger Swiss flavor, consider using Gruyere cheese, which is a type of Swiss cheese with a more pronounced and complex taste. Alternatively, for a milder flavor, you could use Monterey Jack or even a mild cheddar, though these will alter the overall character of the dish. One pound of cheese might seem like a lot, but trust me, it’s the perfect amount to create that irresistibly cheesy and comforting casserole we’re aiming for.
  • 1 cup Heavy Cream: Heavy cream is the foundation of the rich and luxurious sauce that binds the potatoes and cheese together. Its high fat content contributes to a velvety smooth texture and a decadent flavor that elevates the entire dish. Using heavy cream is crucial for achieving the desired richness; lighter creams like half-and-half or milk will result in a thinner sauce that may not coat the potatoes as effectively. For the best results, use full-fat heavy cream. If you’re concerned about the richness, you could substitute a portion of the heavy cream with whole milk, but be mindful that this will slightly reduce the overall creaminess. However, for the classic, indulgent experience of Swiss Cheese Potatoes, heavy cream is the way to go. One cup is just the right amount to create a sauce that is rich without being overly heavy, perfectly complementing the other ingredients.
  • 1 cup Milk: Milk is added to the sauce to balance the richness of the heavy cream and create a sauce that is creamy but not overly thick. It helps to thin out the heavy cream slightly, ensuring that the sauce evenly coats the potatoes and doesn’t become too dense during baking. Whole milk is recommended for its richer flavor and creamier texture compared to skim or 2% milk. Using a lower fat milk will still work, but the sauce might be slightly less luxurious. The combination of milk and heavy cream is key to achieving the perfect sauce consistency for this casserole – creamy, flowing, and perfectly coating each slice of potato.
  • 1/2 cup Butter, unsalted, melted: Melted butter adds another layer of richness and flavor to the sauce, contributing to its smooth texture and decadent taste. Unsalted butter is preferred to control the overall saltiness of the dish, as Swiss cheese can already be slightly salty. Melting the butter before incorporating it into the sauce ensures that it blends seamlessly with the other liquid ingredients and distributes evenly throughout the casserole. Butter also helps to create a beautiful golden-brown crust on top of the casserole during baking. If you only have salted butter on hand, you can use it, but be sure to reduce the amount of added salt in the recipe to avoid an overly salty dish. The half cup of melted butter adds just the right amount of richness and flavor without making the casserole feel greasy or heavy.
  • 1 tbsp All-Purpose Flour: All-purpose flour acts as a thickening agent for the sauce, ensuring that it is creamy and cohesive rather than thin and watery. When whisked into the melted butter and milk mixture, the flour creates a roux, which is the basis for a smooth and luscious sauce. It’s important to whisk the flour thoroughly into the melted butter to avoid any lumps forming in the sauce. If you are gluten-free, you can substitute all-purpose flour with a gluten-free all-purpose flour blend, or even cornstarch. If using cornstarch, you’ll need to create a slurry by mixing it with a little cold milk before adding it to the hot liquid to prevent clumping. One tablespoon of flour is just enough to thicken the sauce to the perfect consistency without making it taste floury.
  • 1 tsp Salt: Salt is a crucial seasoning that enhances the flavors of all the other ingredients in the casserole. It balances the richness of the cheese and cream, and brings out the natural sweetness of the potatoes. The amount of salt can be adjusted to your personal preference. Start with 1 teaspoon and taste the sauce before adding it to the potatoes. Remember that Swiss cheese can be slightly salty, so you may not need to add too much additional salt. Kosher salt or sea salt is recommended for its pure flavor and even distribution.
  • 1/2 tsp Black Pepper, freshly ground: Freshly ground black pepper adds a touch of warmth and subtle spice that complements the creamy richness of the casserole. The slightly pungent flavor of black pepper cuts through the richness and adds depth of flavor. Freshly ground pepper is always preferred over pre-ground pepper for its more vibrant and aromatic flavor. Adjust the amount of pepper to your preference. If you enjoy a bit more spice, you can increase the amount of pepper or even add a pinch of white pepper for a different dimension of flavor.
  • 1/4 tsp Nutmeg, ground (optional): Ground nutmeg is an optional ingredient, but it adds a delicate warmth and subtle sweetness that beautifully complements the flavors of Swiss cheese and potatoes. Nutmeg is a classic spice that is often paired with creamy dishes and cheese sauces. A small amount of nutmeg goes a long way, so just a quarter teaspoon is enough to add a hint of warmth and complexity without overpowering the other flavors. Freshly grated nutmeg is even better than pre-ground, if you have whole nutmeg available. If you’re not a fan of nutmeg, you can omit it without significantly altering the overall flavor of the casserole.

Instructions

Creating this delectable Swiss Cheese Potato casserole is surprisingly straightforward. Follow these step-by-step instructions to ensure perfect results every time:

  1. Preheat Oven and Prepare Baking Dish: Begin by preheating your oven to 375°F (190°C). This temperature ensures that the casserole cooks through evenly and develops a beautiful golden-brown crust. While the oven is preheating, lightly grease a 9×13 inch baking dish. Greasing the dish prevents the potatoes from sticking and makes serving easier. You can use butter, cooking spray, or even a little olive oil to grease the dish. Set the prepared baking dish aside.
  2. Prepare the Potatoes: Wash and peel the Yukon Gold potatoes. Once peeled, slice the potatoes into 1/8-inch thick rounds. Uniformly thin slices are crucial for even cooking. Thicker slices will take longer to cook and may not become as tender. You can use a mandoline for perfectly even slices, or simply slice them thinly with a sharp knife. If you’re slicing by hand, try to keep the slices as consistent as possible. After slicing, place the potato slices in a large bowl of cold water. This step is important as it prevents the potatoes from oxidizing and turning brown. The cold water also helps to remove excess starch, which can contribute to a gummy texture in the finished casserole. Let the potatoes soak in the cold water while you prepare the sauce.
  3. Make the Cream Sauce: In a medium saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat. Once the butter is melted, whisk in the all-purpose flour and cook for 1 minute, stirring constantly. This creates a roux, which will thicken the sauce. Cooking the flour for a minute removes the raw flour taste. Gradually whisk in the milk and heavy cream, stirring constantly to prevent lumps from forming. Continue to whisk and cook the sauce until it thickens slightly and comes to a gentle simmer. This should take about 3-5 minutes. The sauce should be thick enough to lightly coat the back of a spoon.
  4. Season the Sauce: Remove the saucepan from the heat and stir in the salt, black pepper, and nutmeg (if using). Taste the sauce and adjust seasoning as needed. Remember that the Swiss cheese will also add saltiness to the dish, so don’t over-salt the sauce at this stage. The seasoning should enhance the flavors of the cream and butter, creating a savory and aromatic base for the casserole.
  5. Assemble the Casserole: Drain the potato slices from the cold water and pat them dry with paper towels. Removing excess water is important for preventing a watery casserole. In the prepared baking dish, arrange half of the potato slices in an even layer. Pour half of the cream sauce evenly over the potatoes. Sprinkle half of the shredded Swiss cheese over the sauce. Repeat layers with the remaining potatoes, cream sauce, and Swiss cheese. Ensure that the top layer is cheese, as this will create a beautiful golden-brown crust during baking. Arrange the potato slices in overlapping layers to ensure even cooking and a visually appealing casserole.
  6. Bake the Casserole: Cover the baking dish with aluminum foil. Baking the casserole covered initially allows the potatoes to steam and cook through evenly without the top browning too quickly. Bake for 45 minutes. After 45 minutes, remove the foil and continue to bake for another 20-30 minutes, or until the potatoes are tender and the top is golden brown and bubbly. To check for tenderness, insert a fork into the center of the casserole; it should slide in easily without resistance. The cheese should be melted, gooey, and lightly browned.
  7. Rest and Serve: Once the casserole is baked, remove it from the oven and let it rest for 10-15 minutes before serving. Resting allows the sauce to thicken slightly and the flavors to meld together. This also makes it easier to slice and serve the casserole. Serve hot and enjoy! The aroma of the melted cheese and creamy potatoes will be irresistible.

Nutrition Facts (per serving)

Please note that the following nutritional information is an estimate and can vary based on specific ingredients used, portion sizes, and preparation methods. This information is intended as a general guideline.

Servings: Approximately 10-12 servings

Calories per serving: Approximately 450-550 calories

Estimated Nutritional Breakdown (per serving):

  • Fat: 30-40g
    • Saturated Fat: 20-25g
  • Cholesterol: 100-130mg
  • Sodium: 400-600mg
  • Carbohydrates: 30-40g
    • Fiber: 3-5g
    • Sugar: 5-8g
  • Protein: 15-20g

Important Considerations:

  • High in Fat and Saturated Fat: This casserole is rich in fat, particularly saturated fat, due to the heavy cream, butter, and Swiss cheese. Individuals watching their fat intake or cholesterol levels should consume this dish in moderation.
  • Moderate in Calories: Each serving is moderately calorie-dense. Be mindful of portion sizes, especially when pairing with other rich dishes.
  • Good Source of Protein: The Swiss cheese contributes a significant amount of protein to each serving.
  • Source of Carbohydrates: Potatoes are a good source of carbohydrates, primarily in the form of starch.
  • Vitamins and Minerals: Potatoes provide some vitamins and minerals, including vitamin C, potassium, and vitamin B6. Swiss cheese also contributes calcium.
  • Sodium Content: The sodium content is moderate, primarily from the Swiss cheese and added salt. Individuals watching their sodium intake should be mindful of portion sizes.

For more precise nutritional information, you can use online nutrition calculators and input the specific brands and quantities of ingredients you use in this recipe. Remember, this Swiss Cheese Potato casserole is intended as a delicious and comforting indulgence, and like all rich foods, it’s best enjoyed as part of a balanced diet.

Preparation Time

The preparation time for Swiss Cheese Potatoes is relatively straightforward and efficient, making it a great option for both weeknight meals and special occasions. Here’s a breakdown of the estimated time involved:

  • Prep Time: 25-30 minutes
    • Peeling and Slicing Potatoes: 15-20 minutes. This is the most time-consuming part of the preparation. Using a mandoline slicer can significantly reduce this time if you are comfortable using one.
    • Shredding Cheese (if using block cheese): 5-7 minutes. Pre-shredded cheese can save you this time, but freshly shredded cheese melts better and has a superior flavor.
    • Making the Cream Sauce: 5-7 minutes. The cream sauce comes together quickly on the stovetop.
    • Assembling the Casserole: 5-7 minutes. Layering the potatoes, sauce, and cheese is a quick and easy process.
  • Cook Time: 1 hour 5-1 hour 15 minutes
    • Baking Time (covered): 45 minutes.
    • Baking Time (uncovered): 20-30 minutes. This time can vary slightly depending on your oven and the desired level of browning.
  • Resting Time: 10-15 minutes
    • Allowing the casserole to rest after baking is important for the sauce to thicken and the flavors to meld.

Total Time (estimated): 1 hour 40 minutes – 2 hours

Tips to Speed Up Preparation:

  • Use a Mandoline Slicer: If you have a mandoline, use it to slice the potatoes quickly and evenly.
  • Purchase Pre-Shredded Cheese: While freshly shredded is preferable, pre-shredded Swiss cheese can save you time.
  • Organize Ingredients: Having all your ingredients prepped and measured out before you start cooking (mise en place) can streamline the process.
  • Prep Ahead (Partial): You can peel and slice the potatoes a few hours in advance and store them in cold water in the refrigerator. You can also shred the cheese ahead of time and store it in the refrigerator. However, it’s best to make the cream sauce and assemble the casserole closer to baking time for optimal freshness.

While the total time is around 2 hours, most of this is hands-off baking time. The active preparation time is only about 30 minutes, making it a manageable recipe even for busy cooks. The delicious results are well worth the time investment!

How to Serve

Swiss Cheese Potatoes are incredibly versatile and can be served in a variety of ways, making them a perfect side dish for countless meals and occasions. Here are some serving suggestions to inspire you:

As a Side Dish:

  • Classic Meat Pairings:
    • Roast Chicken or Turkey: A timeless pairing. The creamy potatoes complement the savory roasted poultry beautifully.
    • Baked Ham: Perfect for holiday dinners or special occasions. The sweetness of ham is balanced by the cheesy potatoes.
    • Beef Roast (Pot Roast, Prime Rib): A hearty and satisfying combination. The richness of the beef is enhanced by the creamy casserole.
    • Pork Chops or Tenderloin: A versatile pairing for weeknight meals or more elegant dinners.
    • Grilled Steaks or Burgers: Elevate your grilling experience by serving these potatoes alongside your favorite grilled meats.
  • Fish and Seafood:
    • Baked Salmon or Cod: A surprisingly delicious pairing. The richness of the potatoes contrasts nicely with the delicate flavor of fish.
    • Pan-Seared Scallops or Shrimp: Create a luxurious and flavorful meal by serving these potatoes with seafood.
  • Vegetarian Mains:
    • Vegetarian Wellington: A sophisticated vegetarian option. The potatoes make a wonderful side to a hearty Wellington.
    • Lentil Loaf or Nut Loaf: A comforting vegetarian meal. The creamy potatoes complement the savory loaf beautifully.
    • Stuffed Bell Peppers or Zucchini: Add richness and comfort to vegetarian stuffed vegetables.

Serving Styles:

  • Family Style: Serve the entire casserole dish at the table and let everyone help themselves. This is perfect for casual dinners and gatherings.
  • Portioned Servings: Spoon out individual portions onto plates in the kitchen for a more formal presentation or for easier portion control.
  • Garnishes (Optional):
    • Fresh Parsley or Chives: Sprinkle chopped fresh herbs over the top for a pop of color and freshness.
    • Crispy Bacon Bits: Add a savory and crunchy topping for extra flavor and texture (if not vegetarian).
    • Paprika or Smoked Paprika: Dust lightly with paprika for a touch of color and subtle smokiness.
    • A Dollop of Sour Cream or Plain Yogurt: Add a cool and tangy contrast to the richness of the casserole.

Occasions to Serve Swiss Cheese Potatoes:

  • Holiday Dinners: Thanksgiving, Christmas, Easter, etc. – a crowd-pleasing side dish for any holiday feast.
  • Potlucks and Gatherings: Easy to transport and always a hit at parties and potlucks.
  • Weeknight Dinners: While slightly indulgent, it’s still manageable for a special weeknight meal.
  • Sunday Suppers: Perfect for a comforting and satisfying Sunday dinner with family.
  • Brunch or Breakfast (Leftovers): Leftover Swiss Cheese Potatoes are delicious reheated for brunch or even a savory breakfast.

No matter how you choose to serve them, Swiss Cheese Potatoes are sure to be a welcome addition to any meal. Their creamy texture and cheesy flavor make them a universally loved side dish.

Additional Tips for Perfect Swiss Cheese Potatoes

To ensure your Swiss Cheese Potatoes are absolutely perfect every time, here are five valuable tips based on years of making this family favorite:

  1. Don’t Skip the Soaking: Soaking the sliced potatoes in cold water is a seemingly small step, but it makes a significant difference in the final texture. As mentioned earlier, soaking removes excess starch from the potatoes. This prevents them from becoming gummy or sticky during baking and ensures a creamy, smooth texture. Aim to soak the potatoes for at least 15-20 minutes, or even up to an hour if you have the time. Make sure the water is cold, and you’ll notice it becoming cloudy as the starch is released. Drain and rinse the potatoes thoroughly, then pat them dry very well before layering them in the casserole dish. Dry potatoes will absorb the creamy sauce better, leading to a richer flavor.
  2. Freshly Shredded Cheese is Best: While pre-shredded cheese is convenient, grating your own Swiss cheese from a block truly elevates the flavor and melting quality of this casserole. Pre-shredded cheeses are often coated in cellulose to prevent clumping, which can hinder their melting ability and sometimes result in a slightly grainy texture. Freshly shredded cheese melts much more smoothly and evenly, creating that gooey, cheesy goodness we all crave in a potato casserole. Plus, the flavor of freshly shredded cheese is generally more vibrant and pronounced. For this recipe, investing a few extra minutes to shred your own cheese is definitely worth the effort for a superior end result.
  3. Don’t Overbake: Overbaking can lead to dry potatoes and a less creamy sauce. Keep a close eye on the casserole during the final 20-30 minutes of baking after you remove the foil. You’re looking for a golden-brown, bubbly top and tender potatoes. The best way to check for doneness is to insert a fork into the center of the casserole. It should slide in easily with minimal resistance, indicating that the potatoes are cooked through. Once the potatoes are tender and the cheese is melted and bubbly, remove the casserole from the oven promptly to prevent overbaking. Remember that the casserole will continue to cook slightly as it rests.
  4. Adjust Seasoning to Taste: Seasoning is key to bringing out the best flavors in this simple casserole. The recipe provides a starting point for salt and pepper, but it’s important to taste and adjust the seasoning according to your preferences and the saltiness of your Swiss cheese. After making the cream sauce, taste it before adding it to the potatoes. If it tastes a bit bland, add a pinch more salt or pepper. Keep in mind that Swiss cheese can vary in saltiness, so you might need to adjust the added salt accordingly. Don’t be afraid to season generously, as potatoes tend to absorb salt. A well-seasoned sauce will make all the difference in the overall flavor of the casserole.
  5. Make it Ahead (Partially): While this casserole is best baked fresh, you can definitely get a head start on preparation to save time, especially if you’re making it for a gathering. You can peel and slice the potatoes up to a day in advance and store them submerged in cold water in the refrigerator. You can also shred the Swiss cheese and store it in an airtight container in the refrigerator. However, it’s recommended to make the cream sauce and assemble the casserole closer to baking time for the best texture and flavor. If you want to fully assemble the casserole ahead of time, you can do so up to a few hours in advance and keep it covered in the refrigerator. Just add about 10-15 minutes to the baking time to ensure it’s heated through properly.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Here are five frequently asked questions about Swiss Cheese Potatoes, along with their answers, to help you troubleshoot and perfect this recipe:

Q1: Can I use a different type of potato?

A: Yes, while Yukon Gold potatoes are highly recommended for their creamy texture and buttery flavor, you can substitute them with other waxy potato varieties like red potatoes, white potatoes, or even fingerling potatoes. Russet potatoes are not ideal as they tend to become drier and fluffier when baked, which is not the desired texture for this casserole. If using red or white potatoes, you may not need to peel them if you prefer to leave the skins on for added texture and nutrients, just ensure they are well-scrubbed before slicing.

Q2: Can I make this casserole ahead of time?

A: Yes, you can partially or fully prepare this casserole ahead of time. To partially prepare, you can peel and slice the potatoes and store them in cold water, and shred the cheese in advance. For fully preparing ahead, you can assemble the entire casserole and keep it covered in the refrigerator for up to a few hours before baking. If baking from cold, add about 10-15 minutes to the baking time to ensure it’s heated through and cooked properly. However, for the best texture and flavor, baking it fresh is always recommended.

Q3: Can I freeze Swiss Cheese Potatoes?

A: Freezing is not highly recommended for this casserole. Dairy-based sauces, like the cream sauce in this recipe, can sometimes separate or become grainy upon thawing and reheating. Potatoes can also change texture and become slightly mushy after freezing and thawing. While you can freeze leftovers, the texture may not be as creamy and smooth as freshly baked casserole. If you do freeze leftovers, ensure they are completely cooled, wrap them tightly, and thaw them in the refrigerator overnight before reheating in the oven or microwave.

Q4: Can I add other ingredients to this casserole?

A: Absolutely! This recipe is a great base for customization. You can add other ingredients to enhance the flavor and make it your own. Some popular additions include:

  • Onions or Shallots: Sautéed onions or shallots can be layered with the potatoes for added flavor.
  • Garlic: Add minced garlic to the cream sauce for a garlicky kick.
  • Ham or Bacon: Diced ham or crispy bacon bits can be layered in for a heartier, non-vegetarian version.
  • Herbs: Fresh thyme, rosemary, or chives can be added to the cream sauce or sprinkled on top for added aroma and flavor.
  • Spices: A pinch of paprika, smoked paprika, or cayenne pepper can add a touch of warmth or smokiness.

Feel free to experiment with different additions to create your own signature version of Swiss Cheese Potatoes.

Q5: My sauce is too thin. How can I thicken it?

A: If your cream sauce is too thin, there are a few ways to thicken it:

  • Cornstarch Slurry: Mix 1 tablespoon of cornstarch with 2 tablespoons of cold milk or water to create a slurry. Gradually whisk this slurry into the simmering sauce and cook for another 1-2 minutes, stirring constantly, until the sauce thickens.
  • Reduce the Sauce: Simmer the sauce over medium-low heat for a few more minutes, uncovered, allowing it to reduce and thicken naturally. Stir frequently to prevent sticking.
  • Flour Slurry (if not gluten-free): Similar to cornstarch, you can mix 1 tablespoon of all-purpose flour with 2 tablespoons of cold milk or water to make a slurry. Whisk this into the simmering sauce and cook for 1-2 minutes until thickened.

Be careful not to add too much thickening agent at once, as the sauce can become too thick. Add it gradually and allow the sauce to simmer and thicken before adding more.

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Swiss Cheese Potatoes Recipe


  • Author: Dianna

Ingredients

Scale

  • 5 lbs Yukon Gold Potatoes: Yukon Gold potatoes are the star of this dish, and for good reason. Their naturally buttery flavor and creamy texture, when cooked, make them exceptionally well-suited for casseroles. Unlike Russet potatoes, which can become dry and fluffy, Yukon Golds hold their shape beautifully while becoming incredibly tender and soft on the inside. When selecting your potatoes, choose firm, unblemished potatoes that feel heavy for their size. Avoid any potatoes with green spots or sprouts, as these can indicate solanine, which can have a bitter taste. For this recipe, you’ll want to peel them to ensure a smooth and creamy texture in your casserole. If Yukon Golds are unavailable, you can substitute with other waxy potato varieties like red potatoes or white potatoes, though the flavor profile might slightly differ. Using 5 pounds might seem like a lot, but potatoes shrink as they cook, and this recipe is designed to serve a generous crowd or provide leftovers – which, trust me, you’ll want!
  • 1 lb Swiss Cheese, shredded: Swiss cheese brings a distinct nutty, slightly sweet, and subtly tangy flavor that perfectly complements the richness of the potatoes and cream sauce. Its excellent melting properties ensure a beautifully gooey and cheesy casserole. For the best results, buy a block of good quality Swiss cheese and shred it yourself. Pre-shredded cheese often contains cellulose and other additives to prevent clumping, which can hinder its melting ability and alter the flavor. When shredding, aim for a medium shred, not too fine and not too coarse, to ensure even melting throughout the casserole. If you’re looking for a slightly stronger Swiss flavor, consider using Gruyere cheese, which is a type of Swiss cheese with a more pronounced and complex taste. Alternatively, for a milder flavor, you could use Monterey Jack or even a mild cheddar, though these will alter the overall character of the dish. One pound of cheese might seem like a lot, but trust me, it’s the perfect amount to create that irresistibly cheesy and comforting casserole we’re aiming for.
  • 1 cup Heavy Cream: Heavy cream is the foundation of the rich and luxurious sauce that binds the potatoes and cheese together. Its high fat content contributes to a velvety smooth texture and a decadent flavor that elevates the entire dish. Using heavy cream is crucial for achieving the desired richness; lighter creams like half-and-half or milk will result in a thinner sauce that may not coat the potatoes as effectively. For the best results, use full-fat heavy cream. If you’re concerned about the richness, you could substitute a portion of the heavy cream with whole milk, but be mindful that this will slightly reduce the overall creaminess. However, for the classic, indulgent experience of Swiss Cheese Potatoes, heavy cream is the way to go. One cup is just the right amount to create a sauce that is rich without being overly heavy, perfectly complementing the other ingredients.
  • 1 cup Milk: Milk is added to the sauce to balance the richness of the heavy cream and create a sauce that is creamy but not overly thick. It helps to thin out the heavy cream slightly, ensuring that the sauce evenly coats the potatoes and doesn’t become too dense during baking. Whole milk is recommended for its richer flavor and creamier texture compared to skim or 2% milk. Using a lower fat milk will still work, but the sauce might be slightly less luxurious. The combination of milk and heavy cream is key to achieving the perfect sauce consistency for this casserole – creamy, flowing, and perfectly coating each slice of potato.
  • 1/2 cup Butter, unsalted, melted: Melted butter adds another layer of richness and flavor to the sauce, contributing to its smooth texture and decadent taste. Unsalted butter is preferred to control the overall saltiness of the dish, as Swiss cheese can already be slightly salty. Melting the butter before incorporating it into the sauce ensures that it blends seamlessly with the other liquid ingredients and distributes evenly throughout the casserole. Butter also helps to create a beautiful golden-brown crust on top of the casserole during baking. If you only have salted butter on hand, you can use it, but be sure to reduce the amount of added salt in the recipe to avoid an overly salty dish. The half cup of melted butter adds just the right amount of richness and flavor without making the casserole feel greasy or heavy.
  • 1 tbsp All-Purpose Flour: All-purpose flour acts as a thickening agent for the sauce, ensuring that it is creamy and cohesive rather than thin and watery. When whisked into the melted butter and milk mixture, the flour creates a roux, which is the basis for a smooth and luscious sauce. It’s important to whisk the flour thoroughly into the melted butter to avoid any lumps forming in the sauce. If you are gluten-free, you can substitute all-purpose flour with a gluten-free all-purpose flour blend, or even cornstarch. If using cornstarch, you’ll need to create a slurry by mixing it with a little cold milk before adding it to the hot liquid to prevent clumping. One tablespoon of flour is just enough to thicken the sauce to the perfect consistency without making it taste floury.
  • 1 tsp Salt: Salt is a crucial seasoning that enhances the flavors of all the other ingredients in the casserole. It balances the richness of the cheese and cream, and brings out the natural sweetness of the potatoes. The amount of salt can be adjusted to your personal preference. Start with 1 teaspoon and taste the sauce before adding it to the potatoes. Remember that Swiss cheese can be slightly salty, so you may not need to add too much additional salt. Kosher salt or sea salt is recommended for its pure flavor and even distribution.
  • 1/2 tsp Black Pepper, freshly ground: Freshly ground black pepper adds a touch of warmth and subtle spice that complements the creamy richness of the casserole. The slightly pungent flavor of black pepper cuts through the richness and adds depth of flavor. Freshly ground pepper is always preferred over pre-ground pepper for its more vibrant and aromatic flavor. Adjust the amount of pepper to your preference. If you enjoy a bit more spice, you can increase the amount of pepper or even add a pinch of white pepper for a different dimension of flavor.
  • 1/4 tsp Nutmeg, ground (optional): Ground nutmeg is an optional ingredient, but it adds a delicate warmth and subtle sweetness that beautifully complements the flavors of Swiss cheese and potatoes. Nutmeg is a classic spice that is often paired with creamy dishes and cheese sauces. A small amount of nutmeg goes a long way, so just a quarter teaspoon is enough to add a hint of warmth and complexity without overpowering the other flavors. Freshly grated nutmeg is even better than pre-ground, if you have whole nutmeg available. If you’re not a fan of nutmeg, you can omit it without significantly altering the overall flavor of the casserole.

Instructions

  1. Preheat Oven and Prepare Baking Dish: Begin by preheating your oven to 375°F (190°C). This temperature ensures that the casserole cooks through evenly and develops a beautiful golden-brown crust. While the oven is preheating, lightly grease a 9×13 inch baking dish. Greasing the dish prevents the potatoes from sticking and makes serving easier. You can use butter, cooking spray, or even a little olive oil to grease the dish. Set the prepared baking dish aside.
  2. Prepare the Potatoes: Wash and peel the Yukon Gold potatoes. Once peeled, slice the potatoes into 1/8-inch thick rounds. Uniformly thin slices are crucial for even cooking. Thicker slices will take longer to cook and may not become as tender. You can use a mandoline for perfectly even slices, or simply slice them thinly with a sharp knife. If you’re slicing by hand, try to keep the slices as consistent as possible. After slicing, place the potato slices in a large bowl of cold water. This step is important as it prevents the potatoes from oxidizing and turning brown. The cold water also helps to remove excess starch, which can contribute to a gummy texture in the finished casserole. Let the potatoes soak in the cold water while you prepare the sauce.
  3. Make the Cream Sauce: In a medium saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat. Once the butter is melted, whisk in the all-purpose flour and cook for 1 minute, stirring constantly. This creates a roux, which will thicken the sauce. Cooking the flour for a minute removes the raw flour taste. Gradually whisk in the milk and heavy cream, stirring constantly to prevent lumps from forming. Continue to whisk and cook the sauce until it thickens slightly and comes to a gentle simmer. This should take about 3-5 minutes. The sauce should be thick enough to lightly coat the back of a spoon.
  4. Season the Sauce: Remove the saucepan from the heat and stir in the salt, black pepper, and nutmeg (if using). Taste the sauce and adjust seasoning as needed. Remember that the Swiss cheese will also add saltiness to the dish, so don’t over-salt the sauce at this stage. The seasoning should enhance the flavors of the cream and butter, creating a savory and aromatic base for the casserole.
  5. Assemble the Casserole: Drain the potato slices from the cold water and pat them dry with paper towels. Removing excess water is important for preventing a watery casserole. In the prepared baking dish, arrange half of the potato slices in an even layer. Pour half of the cream sauce evenly over the potatoes. Sprinkle half of the shredded Swiss cheese over the sauce. Repeat layers with the remaining potatoes, cream sauce, and Swiss cheese. Ensure that the top layer is cheese, as this will create a beautiful golden-brown crust during baking. Arrange the potato slices in overlapping layers to ensure even cooking and a visually appealing casserole.
  6. Bake the Casserole: Cover the baking dish with aluminum foil. Baking the casserole covered initially allows the potatoes to steam and cook through evenly without the top browning too quickly. Bake for 45 minutes. After 45 minutes, remove the foil and continue to bake for another 20-30 minutes, or until the potatoes are tender and the top is golden brown and bubbly. To check for tenderness, insert a fork into the center of the casserole; it should slide in easily without resistance. The cheese should be melted, gooey, and lightly browned.
  7. Rest and Serve: Once the casserole is baked, remove it from the oven and let it rest for 10-15 minutes before serving. Resting allows the sauce to thicken slightly and the flavors to meld together. This also makes it easier to slice and serve the casserole. Serve hot and enjoy! The aroma of the melted cheese and creamy potatoes will be irresistible.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: one normal portion
  • Calories: 450-550
  • Sugar: 5-8g
  • Sodium: 400-600mg
  • Fat: 30-40g
  • Saturated Fat: 20-25g
  • Carbohydrates: 30-40g
  • Fiber: 3-5g
  • Protein: 15-20g
  • Cholesterol: 100-130mg

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