In the realm of side dishes, there are those that simply accompany the main course, and then there are those that steal the spotlight entirely. Delmonico Potatoes, without a doubt, fall into the latter category. From the moment I first stumbled upon this recipe, tucked away in an old cookbook, I knew it was something special. The name itself, evoking images of a grand, old-world restaurant, hinted at a certain elegance and richness. And let me tell you, the reality lived up to every expectation and more. My family, usually a tough crowd to impress when it comes to potatoes (we’re a French fry and mashed potato loving bunch!), devoured this dish with an enthusiasm I rarely witness. The creamy, cheesy sauce blanketing tender, perfectly cooked potatoes, topped with a golden, crispy breadcrumb crust – it’s a symphony of textures and flavors that’s simply irresistible. It’s become a staple in our home, requested for every holiday gathering and special occasion, and even sometimes just for a comforting weeknight meal. If you’re looking for a side dish that’s guaranteed to impress, to elevate your dinner table, and to leave everyone craving more, then look no further. Delmonico Potatoes are your answer. Get ready to experience a taste of classic comfort food at its finest!
Ingredients
The beauty of Delmonico Potatoes lies in its simplicity. While the end result is incredibly decadent and flavorful, the ingredient list is surprisingly straightforward. Each component plays a crucial role in building the layers of texture and taste that make this dish so exceptional. Let’s break down each ingredient and understand why they are essential for creating the perfect Delmonico Potatoes.
For the Potatoes:
- 2 lbs Yukon Gold or Russet potatoes, peeled and diced: The foundation of our dish, the potatoes, are paramount. The choice between Yukon Gold and Russet potatoes isn’t just a matter of preference; it subtly alters the final outcome.
- Yukon Gold potatoes: These are my personal favorite for Delmonico Potatoes. They strike a wonderful balance between creamy and slightly firm texture. Yukon Golds hold their shape beautifully after boiling, ensuring you get tender yet distinct potato pieces in the casserole. Their slightly buttery flavor also complements the rich cheese sauce without being overpowering. Their thinner skin also peels easily, and they cook relatively quickly. If you’re aiming for a smoother, creamier texture overall, Yukon Golds are an excellent choice.
- Russet potatoes: These are the classic baking potatoes, known for their fluffy, starchy texture. If you prefer a more classic, slightly more “mashed potato-like” feel within your casserole, Russets are a great option. They absorb the creamy sauce exceptionally well, resulting in a very comforting and substantial dish. However, be mindful not to overcook them when boiling as they can become too soft and fall apart easily. Peeling Russet potatoes might take a bit more effort due to their thicker skin.
- 1 tsp salt (for boiling): Salt might seem like a minor ingredient, but it’s absolutely critical for properly seasoning the potatoes from the inside out. Adding salt to the boiling water is a fundamental cooking technique.
- Why salt the boiling water? Salting the water does more than just make the water salty; it actually seasons the potatoes as they cook. Through osmosis, the salt penetrates the potatoes, enhancing their natural flavor and preventing them from tasting bland. This step is crucial because trying to season the potatoes effectively after they are cooked and mixed with the sauce is much less effective. The salt in the boiling water ensures that every bite of potato is flavorful and contributes to the overall deliciousness of the dish.
- Type of salt: Regular table salt or kosher salt works perfectly fine for boiling potatoes. The important thing is to use enough salt to make the water taste noticeably salty – about 1 teaspoon per quart of water is a good guideline. Don’t be shy with the salt at this stage; it won’t make the final dish overly salty, but it will significantly improve the potato flavor.
For the Sauce:
- 3 tbsp unsalted butter: Butter is the foundation of our rich and decadent cheese sauce. Unsalted butter is preferred because it gives you complete control over the saltiness of the sauce.
- Why unsalted butter? Using unsalted butter allows you to adjust the salt content of the sauce precisely to your liking. Salted butter can vary in salt content between brands, which can lead to an overly salty sauce, especially when combined with salty cheeses. Starting with unsalted butter gives you a blank canvas to build the flavor profile you desire.
- Butter’s role in the sauce: Butter not only adds flavor but also contributes to the smooth, velvety texture of the sauce. It helps to create a stable roux (butter and flour mixture) that thickens the milk and cream, preventing the sauce from becoming grainy or separated. The fat in the butter also enriches the sauce, giving it a luxurious mouthfeel.
- 3 tbsp all-purpose flour: Flour is the thickening agent in our cheese sauce. It creates a roux with the butter, which is essential for achieving a creamy, luscious texture.
- The importance of the roux: The roux is the magic behind the creamy sauce. Cooking the flour with the butter for a couple of minutes (until lightly golden) is crucial. This process cooks out the raw flour taste and allows the flour to properly absorb the liquid and thicken the sauce. If you skip this step or don’t cook the roux long enough, your sauce might taste floury or have a less desirable texture.
- All-purpose flour: All-purpose flour is the standard choice for making a roux and thickening sauces. It has a moderate protein content that allows it to effectively bind with the fat and liquid, creating a smooth and stable emulsion. Other types of flour, like bread flour or cake flour, are not suitable for this purpose.
- 1 1/2 cups whole milk, warmed: Whole milk is the primary liquid component of our cheese sauce, providing richness and body. Warming the milk before adding it to the roux is a key tip for preventing lumps and ensuring a smooth sauce.
- Why whole milk? Whole milk contributes significantly to the creamy texture and rich flavor of the sauce due to its higher fat content compared to skim or low-fat milk. Using lower-fat milk will result in a thinner and less decadent sauce. For the best Delmonico Potatoes experience, whole milk is highly recommended.
- Warming the milk: Warming the milk before adding it to the roux is a simple yet crucial step for preventing lumps in your sauce. Cold milk can shock the hot roux, causing the flour to seize up and form clumps. Warmed milk incorporates smoothly and gradually into the roux, resulting in a silky, lump-free sauce. You don’t need to boil the milk; just heat it gently until it’s warm to the touch.
- 1/2 cup heavy cream: Heavy cream adds an extra layer of richness and luxuriousness to the cheese sauce. It elevates the sauce from simply creamy to truly decadent and indulgent.
- Heavy cream vs. other creams: Heavy cream, also known as heavy whipping cream, has the highest fat content of all creams (at least 36% milkfat). This high fat content is what gives it its rich flavor and ability to thicken sauces beautifully. While you could technically use half-and-half or even milk in place of heavy cream, the sauce will be noticeably less rich and decadent. For a truly authentic and luxurious Delmonico Potatoes experience, heavy cream is worth using.
- Adding richness and texture: Heavy cream not only adds flavor but also contributes significantly to the texture of the sauce. It makes the sauce incredibly smooth, velvety, and almost melt-in-your-mouth. It also helps to stabilize the sauce, preventing it from becoming watery or thin.
- 1 cup shredded cheddar cheese: Cheddar cheese is a classic and versatile cheese that provides a sharp, tangy flavor and excellent melting properties, making it perfect for a cheese sauce.
- Type of cheddar: You can use mild, medium, or sharp cheddar cheese, depending on your preference. Mild cheddar will give you a more subtle cheesy flavor, while sharp cheddar will provide a more pronounced and tangy taste. Medium cheddar is a good middle ground, offering a balanced flavor. Consider using a good quality cheddar cheese for the best flavor. Pre-shredded cheese is convenient, but freshly shredded cheese generally melts smoother and has a better flavor as it doesn’t contain cellulose or other anti-caking agents.
- Cheddar’s role in the sauce: Cheddar cheese provides the primary cheesy flavor to the sauce. Its melting properties are excellent, allowing it to melt smoothly and evenly into the sauce, creating a creamy and cheesy consistency. The sharpness of the cheddar cuts through the richness of the cream and butter, providing a balanced and complex flavor profile.
- 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese: Parmesan cheese adds a salty, nutty, and umami-rich flavor dimension to the cheese sauce. It complements the cheddar beautifully and adds depth of flavor.
- Freshly grated Parmesan vs. pre-grated: Freshly grated Parmesan cheese is always superior in flavor and texture to pre-grated Parmesan. Pre-grated Parmesan often contains cellulose to prevent clumping, which can affect its melting properties and flavor. Freshly grated Parmesan has a more intense flavor and melts more smoothly into the sauce. For the best results, grate your Parmesan cheese just before using it.
- Parmesan’s flavor contribution: Parmesan cheese is known for its savory, umami-rich flavor, which adds complexity and depth to the cheese sauce. Its saltiness also helps to balance the richness of the other ingredients. The nutty notes of Parmesan complement the cheddar and create a more sophisticated and nuanced cheese sauce.
- 1/2 tsp garlic powder: Garlic powder adds a subtle savory and aromatic note to the cheese sauce, enhancing the overall flavor profile.
- Garlic powder vs. fresh garlic: Garlic powder is used in this recipe for its convenience and subtle, even flavor distribution throughout the sauce. Fresh garlic can be used, but it requires sautéing and can sometimes overpower the other flavors if not used carefully. Garlic powder provides a consistent and gentle garlic flavor that complements the other seasonings perfectly.
- Flavor enhancement: Garlic powder adds a savory depth and subtle warmth to the cheese sauce without being too assertive. It enhances the cheesy flavors and adds a touch of complexity that elevates the overall taste of the dish.
- 1/2 tsp onion powder: Onion powder, similar to garlic powder, provides a subtle savory and aromatic base note to the cheese sauce, adding another layer of flavor complexity.
- Onion powder vs. fresh onion: Like garlic powder, onion powder is used for its convenience and even flavor distribution. Fresh onion would require sautéing and could add unwanted texture to the smooth sauce. Onion powder provides a consistent and mild onion flavor that complements the other seasonings without being overpowering.
- Flavor depth and complexity: Onion powder adds a subtle savory sweetness and aromatic depth to the cheese sauce. It works in harmony with the garlic powder to create a flavorful base that enhances the cheesy notes and adds overall complexity to the dish.
- 1/4 tsp nutmeg (optional): Nutmeg is a warm, slightly sweet spice that adds a subtle hint of warmth and complexity to the cheese sauce. It’s a classic pairing with creamy dishes and cheese.
- Optional but recommended: While nutmeg is listed as optional, it is highly recommended for adding a touch of warmth and depth to the cheese sauce. It’s a classic ingredient in creamy sauces and potato dishes, and it elevates the flavor profile without being overpowering.
- Subtle flavor enhancement: A small amount of nutmeg goes a long way. It adds a subtle warmth and slightly sweet, nutty flavor that complements the cheese and cream beautifully. It creates a more sophisticated and nuanced flavor profile, making the dish feel a little more special.
- Salt and pepper to taste: Salt and pepper are essential seasonings for balancing the flavors and bringing everything together. Seasoning “to taste” is crucial in cooking, as personal preferences and the saltiness of other ingredients can vary.
- Seasoning is key: Don’t underestimate the importance of proper seasoning. Salt enhances all the flavors in the dish, while pepper adds a touch of spice and complexity. Taste the sauce as you go and adjust the salt and pepper to your liking. Start with a smaller amount and gradually add more until you achieve the perfect balance of flavors.
- Freshly ground black pepper: Freshly ground black pepper is always preferred over pre-ground pepper for its brighter and more aromatic flavor. It adds a more noticeable and pleasant peppery note to the dish.
For the Topping:
- 1/2 cup breadcrumbs: Breadcrumbs provide a delightful crispy and textural contrast to the creamy potatoes and cheese sauce. They create a golden-brown crust that adds visual appeal and a satisfying crunch.
- Type of breadcrumbs: You can use plain breadcrumbs, panko breadcrumbs, or even Italian seasoned breadcrumbs. Plain breadcrumbs provide a simple, neutral base, while panko breadcrumbs offer a coarser and crispier texture. Italian seasoned breadcrumbs will add extra flavor, but be mindful of the added seasonings and adjust the salt in the topping accordingly. I personally prefer plain breadcrumbs or panko for Delmonico Potatoes.
- Texture and crunch: The breadcrumb topping is essential for adding textural contrast to the creamy casserole. It provides a satisfying crunch that complements the soft potatoes and smooth sauce. The golden-brown color of the baked breadcrumbs also adds visual appeal to the dish.
- 2 tbsp unsalted butter, melted: Melted butter is mixed with the breadcrumbs to add flavor, richness, and help them crisp up beautifully in the oven.
- Butter for flavor and crispness: Melting butter and mixing it with the breadcrumbs is crucial for achieving a flavorful and crispy topping. The butter infuses the breadcrumbs with richness and helps them brown evenly and become wonderfully crunchy during baking.
- Even browning and texture: The melted butter ensures that the breadcrumbs brown evenly in the oven, creating a uniformly golden-brown and crispy crust. It also prevents the breadcrumbs from drying out and becoming too hard.
- 1/4 cup grated Parmesan cheese: Grated Parmesan cheese is added to the breadcrumb topping to enhance its flavor and add a salty, cheesy note that complements the overall dish.
- Flavor boost for the topping: Adding Parmesan cheese to the breadcrumb topping elevates its flavor and adds a salty, savory element that complements the creamy cheese sauce underneath. It creates a cohesive flavor profile throughout the dish.
- Crispy cheese crust: The Parmesan cheese in the topping also contributes to the crispiness of the crust. As it bakes, the Parmesan melts slightly and then crisps up, creating a delightful cheesy and crunchy layer on top of the potatoes.
Instructions
Making Delmonico Potatoes is a straightforward process, broken down into simple steps. By following these instructions carefully, you’ll be rewarded with a perfectly baked, cheesy, and comforting casserole every time. Let’s walk through each step in detail.
Prepare the Potatoes:
- Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C). Preheating the oven is the first and most crucial step in baking. It ensures that the oven is at the correct temperature when you place the casserole inside, allowing for even and consistent baking. This temperature, 375°F (190°C), is ideal for baking casseroles, as it’s hot enough to cook the dish through and brown the topping without burning it.
- Why preheating is important: Preheating allows the oven to reach the desired temperature and stabilize before you start baking. If you put the casserole into a cold oven, it will take longer to heat up, which can affect the cooking time and the texture of the dish. Uneven oven temperatures can lead to uneven baking, resulting in some parts being overcooked and others undercooked.
- Bring a large pot of water to a boil, adding 1 teaspoon of salt. Using a large pot ensures that the potatoes have enough space to move around and cook evenly. Bringing the water to a rolling boil before adding the potatoes ensures that they start cooking immediately. And as discussed earlier, salting the water is essential for seasoning the potatoes from within.
- Large pot and rolling boil: A large pot prevents overcrowding, which can lower the water temperature and lead to uneven cooking. A rolling boil ensures that the water is hot enough to cook the potatoes quickly and efficiently.
- Salt the water generously: As mentioned in the ingredient section, salting the boiling water is crucial for seasoning the potatoes properly. Don’t skimp on the salt; it’s essential for flavor.
- Add the diced potatoes and cook for 10–12 minutes until tender but not falling apart. Cooking the potatoes until they are tender but not mushy is key. You want them to be cooked through but still hold their shape in the casserole. Overcooked potatoes will become mushy and fall apart, while undercooked potatoes will be too firm in the final dish.
- Test for doneness: The best way to check if the potatoes are done is to pierce them with a fork or a paring knife. They should be easily pierced but still offer a slight resistance. You don’t want them to be so soft that they crumble when you poke them.
- Avoid overcooking: Keep a close eye on the potatoes while they are boiling. Start checking for doneness around 10 minutes and continue to check every minute or two until they reach the desired tenderness. Overcooked potatoes will become mushy and lose their shape.
- Drain and set aside. Once the potatoes are cooked to the perfect tenderness, promptly drain them to stop the cooking process. Setting them aside allows them to cool slightly while you prepare the cheese sauce.
- Drain immediately: Drain the potatoes as soon as they are cooked to prevent them from continuing to cook in the hot water. Use a colander or strainer to drain them thoroughly.
- Slight cooling: Letting the potatoes cool slightly makes them easier to handle and prevents them from making the cheese sauce too hot when you combine them.
Make the Cheese Sauce:
- In a medium saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat. Using a medium saucepan is appropriate for the amount of sauce we are making. Medium heat is ideal for melting butter and creating a roux without burning either ingredient.
- Medium heat is key: Medium heat ensures that the butter melts gently and evenly without browning too quickly or burning. High heat can cause the butter to burn, which will impart a bitter taste to the sauce.
- Saucepan size: A medium-sized saucepan provides enough space for stirring the sauce and prevents it from boiling over.
- Stir in the flour and cook for 1–2 minutes until lightly golden. This is the crucial step of making the roux. Stirring the flour into the melted butter ensures that it’s evenly incorporated and prevents lumps from forming. Cooking the roux for 1-2 minutes, until lightly golden, cooks out the raw flour taste and allows the flour to properly thicken the sauce.
- Stir continuously: Stir the flour into the melted butter constantly with a whisk or wooden spoon to ensure it’s fully incorporated and doesn’t clump.
- Cook until lightly golden: The roux should be cooked until it turns a pale golden color and smells slightly nutty. This process takes about 1-2 minutes over medium heat. Don’t overcook the roux until it’s dark brown, as this can affect the flavor and thickening properties.
- Gradually whisk in the warmed milk and heavy cream, cooking until the mixture thickens. Adding the warmed milk and cream gradually and whisking constantly is essential for creating a smooth, lump-free sauce. Warming the milk and cream prevents the roux from seizing up and forming clumps. Cooking the mixture until it thickens ensures that the sauce is rich and creamy enough to coat the potatoes.
- Gradual addition and whisking: Pour the warmed milk and cream into the roux in a slow, steady stream, whisking constantly as you pour. This gradual addition and continuous whisking helps to incorporate the liquid smoothly into the roux and prevent lumps from forming.
- Thicken to desired consistency: Continue cooking the sauce over medium heat, stirring occasionally, until it thickens to your desired consistency. It should be thick enough to coat the back of a spoon and hold its shape slightly. This typically takes about 5-7 minutes.
- Stir in cheddar cheese, Parmesan cheese, garlic powder, onion powder, nutmeg, salt, and pepper. Once the sauce has thickened, reduce the heat to low and stir in the cheeses and seasonings. Adding the cheeses off heat or on low heat prevents them from becoming stringy or oily. Stirring until the cheese is fully melted and smooth ensures a creamy and homogenous sauce.
- Reduce heat to low: Lowering the heat to low or turning it off before adding the cheese prevents the cheese from overheating and becoming stringy or separated.
- Melt cheese until smooth: Stir the cheese into the sauce until it is completely melted and the sauce is smooth and creamy. Make sure there are no lumps of unmelted cheese remaining.
- Season to taste: Taste the sauce and adjust the salt and pepper to your liking. Remember that the cheeses will also add saltiness, so taste after the cheeses are fully melted.
Assemble the Casserole:
- In a greased 9×13-inch baking dish, combine the cooked potatoes with the cheese sauce, tossing gently to coat evenly. Greasing the baking dish prevents the casserole from sticking and makes it easier to serve. A 9×13-inch baking dish is the ideal size for this recipe. Gently tossing the potatoes with the cheese sauce ensures that they are evenly coated and that the sauce is distributed throughout the casserole.
- Grease the baking dish: Use butter, cooking spray, or oil to grease the baking dish thoroughly. This will prevent the casserole from sticking and make cleanup easier.
- Gentle tossing: Toss the potatoes with the cheese sauce gently to avoid breaking them apart. You want to coat them evenly without mashing them.
Prepare the Topping:
- In a small bowl, mix breadcrumbs, melted butter, and Parmesan cheese. Combining the breadcrumbs, melted butter, and Parmesan cheese in a separate bowl ensures that the topping is evenly mixed and ready to sprinkle over the casserole.
- Even mixing: Mix the breadcrumbs, melted butter, and Parmesan cheese thoroughly with a fork or spoon until the breadcrumbs are evenly coated with butter and cheese.
- Sprinkle the mixture evenly over the potatoes. Sprinkling the topping evenly over the potatoes ensures that every bite has a crispy, cheesy crust.
- Even distribution: Distribute the breadcrumb topping evenly over the surface of the potato and cheese mixture. You can use your hands or a spoon to spread it out.
Bake:
- Bake in the preheated oven for 25–30 minutes, or until the top is golden brown and bubbling. Baking the casserole until the top is golden brown and bubbling indicates that it is heated through, the cheese is melted and bubbly, and the breadcrumb topping is crispy and golden.
- Golden brown and bubbling: Bake the casserole until the breadcrumb topping is golden brown and crispy, and the cheese sauce is bubbling around the edges. This is a visual cue that the casserole is cooked through and ready to serve.
- Check for doneness: If you are unsure if the casserole is heated through, you can insert a knife into the center. It should come out hot to the touch.
Nutrition Facts
(Note: Nutritional information is an estimate and can vary based on specific ingredients and brands used.)
Servings: 6
Approximate Calories per Serving: 450-550 calories
- Breakdown (Approximate per serving):
- Fat: 30-40g (primarily from butter, heavy cream, and cheese)
- Saturated Fat: 20-25g
- Cholesterol: 100-130mg
- Sodium: 500-700mg (depending on salt added and cheese types)
- Carbohydrates: 30-40g (primarily from potatoes and breadcrumbs)
- Fiber: 2-3g
- Sugar: 5-7g (naturally occurring in milk and potatoes)
- Protein: 15-20g (primarily from cheese and milk)
Delmonico Potatoes, while undeniably delicious and comforting, are a rich and calorie-dense dish due to the use of butter, heavy cream, and cheese. It’s best enjoyed as an occasional indulgence or as part of a balanced meal with leaner protein sources and plenty of vegetables. Portion control is key when enjoying this dish, as it is easy to overeat due to its rich flavor and satisfying texture.
For those looking to make slightly lighter versions, some modifications could be considered, such as using reduced-fat milk or cheese, but these changes will affect the overall richness and flavor profile of the classic Delmonico Potatoes.
Preparation Time
- Prep Time: 20 minutes
- This includes peeling and dicing potatoes, warming milk, shredding cheese, melting butter for the topping, and gathering all ingredients and equipment.
- Cook Time: 30 minutes
- This includes boiling the potatoes (10-12 minutes), making the cheese sauce (approximately 10 minutes), and baking the casserole (25-30 minutes).
- Total Time: 50 minutes
Delmonico Potatoes are relatively quick to prepare, especially considering the impressive and decadent result. The active cooking time is around 30 minutes, with an additional 20 minutes for prep work. This makes it a manageable side dish for a special occasion or even a slightly more elaborate weeknight dinner when you want to treat yourself and your family. The hands-on time is mostly concentrated in the sauce making and potato preparation, with the oven doing the majority of the work during baking.
How to Serve
Delmonico Potatoes are a versatile side dish that pairs wonderfully with a variety of main courses. Their rich and cheesy flavor profile complements both hearty and lighter dishes. Here are some serving suggestions to consider:
- Classic Meat Pairings:
- Roast Chicken or Turkey: Delmonico Potatoes are a natural partner for roasted poultry, especially during holiday meals. The creamy potatoes balance the savory meat beautifully.
- Beef Tenderloin or Steak: The richness of Delmonico Potatoes stands up well to the robust flavor of beef. They make a luxurious accompaniment to a special steak dinner.
- Pork Loin or Chops: The cheesy potatoes complement the mild flavor of pork and add a comforting element to the meal.
- Ham: Delmonico Potatoes are a fantastic side for baked ham, particularly during Easter or Christmas dinners.
- Seafood Options:
- Baked Salmon: While rich, Delmonico Potatoes can be served in smaller portions alongside baked salmon for a more indulgent seafood meal.
- Pan-Seared Scallops: The creamy potatoes can provide a lovely contrast to delicate pan-seared scallops.
- Vegetarian Main Courses:
- Mushroom Wellington: Delmonico Potatoes can be a hearty and satisfying side for a vegetarian main course like mushroom Wellington.
- Lentil Loaf: The cheesy potatoes can add richness and comfort to a lentil loaf, creating a well-rounded vegetarian meal.
- Roasted Vegetable Tart: Serve Delmonico Potatoes alongside a roasted vegetable tart for a colorful and flavorful vegetarian feast.
- Occasions for Serving:
- Holiday Dinners: Thanksgiving, Christmas, Easter – Delmonico Potatoes are a show-stopping side dish perfect for festive gatherings.
- Family Dinners: Elevate a regular family dinner with this special side dish. It’s sure to be a hit with everyone.
- Potlucks and Gatherings: Delmonico Potatoes are easily transportable and always a crowd-pleaser at potlucks and parties.
- Special Occasions: Anniversaries, birthdays, or any time you want to make a meal feel a little more special, Delmonico Potatoes are a perfect choice.
Additional Tips for Perfect Delmonico Potatoes
To ensure your Delmonico Potatoes are a resounding success every time, here are five additional tips to keep in mind:
- Don’t Overboil the Potatoes: As mentioned earlier, cooking the potatoes to just tender is crucial. Overboiled potatoes will become mushy and lose their shape, resulting in a less desirable texture in the casserole. Test for doneness frequently and drain them as soon as they are tender but still hold their shape.
- Warm the Milk and Cream: Always warm the milk and heavy cream before adding them to the roux. This simple step is the best way to prevent lumps from forming in your cheese sauce. Cold liquids can shock the hot roux and cause the flour to clump. Warmed liquids incorporate smoothly and create a silky sauce.
- Taste and Adjust Seasoning: Seasoning is key to any great dish. Taste the cheese sauce before combining it with the potatoes and adjust the salt, pepper, garlic powder, onion powder, and nutmeg to your liking. Remember that the cheeses are also salty, so taste after the cheeses are fully melted.
- Customize Your Cheese Blend: While cheddar and Parmesan are classic choices, feel free to experiment with other cheeses to customize the flavor profile. Gruyere, Monterey Jack, or even a touch of smoked Gouda can add interesting and delicious variations. Just be sure to use cheeses that melt well.
- Make Ahead and Reheat: Delmonico Potatoes can be assembled ahead of time, making them a great option for entertaining. You can prepare the casserole up to a day in advance, cover it tightly with plastic wrap, and refrigerate it. When ready to bake, let it sit at room temperature for about 30 minutes before baking as directed. You may need to add a few extra minutes to the baking time if baking directly from the refrigerator. To reheat leftovers, cover and bake at 350°F (175°C) until heated through and bubbly, or reheat individual portions in the microwave.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
- Can I use different types of potatoes?
- Yes, while Yukon Gold and Russet potatoes are recommended, you can use other potato varieties like red potatoes or even sweet potatoes for a slightly different flavor profile. Red potatoes will be firmer and hold their shape even more, while sweet potatoes will add sweetness and a different color. Adjust cooking time as needed depending on the potato type.
- Can I make Delmonico Potatoes without heavy cream?
- Yes, you can substitute half-and-half or even more whole milk for heavy cream to reduce the richness. However, the sauce will be less decadent and creamy. For a richer flavor with half-and-half, you might consider adding a tablespoon or two of cream cheese to the sauce for added body and creaminess.
- Can I add other vegetables to Delmonico Potatoes?
- Yes, you can add other vegetables to customize your Delmonico Potatoes. Sautéed onions, mushrooms, or roasted broccoli florets would be delicious additions. Incorporate them with the potatoes before adding the cheese sauce. Be mindful of the cooking time of added vegetables; ensure they are cooked through before baking the casserole.
- Can I make this recipe gluten-free?
- To make Delmonico Potatoes gluten-free, simply substitute the all-purpose flour in the cheese sauce with a gluten-free all-purpose flour blend. Ensure the breadcrumbs you use for the topping are also gluten-free. Panko breadcrumbs often have gluten, so check the label carefully or make your own gluten-free breadcrumbs.
- How do I prevent the cheese sauce from being grainy?
- The key to a smooth cheese sauce is to make a proper roux and to warm the milk and cream before adding them. Also, avoid overheating the cheese once it’s added. Lower the heat to low or turn it off completely before stirring in the cheese and melt it gently. Using freshly shredded cheese can also help prevent graininess, as pre-shredded cheese often contains cellulose which can sometimes affect melting.
Delmonico Potatoes Recipe
Ingredients
For the Potatoes:
- 2 lbs Yukon Gold or Russet potatoes, peeled and diced: The foundation of our dish, the potatoes, are paramount. The choice between Yukon Gold and Russet potatoes isn’t just a matter of preference; it subtly alters the final outcome.
- Yukon Gold potatoes: These are my personal favorite for Delmonico Potatoes. They strike a wonderful balance between creamy and slightly firm texture. Yukon Golds hold their shape beautifully after boiling, ensuring you get tender yet distinct potato pieces in the casserole. Their slightly buttery flavor also complements the rich cheese sauce without being overpowering. Their thinner skin also peels easily, and they cook relatively quickly. If you’re aiming for a smoother, creamier texture overall, Yukon Golds are an excellent choice.
- Russet potatoes: These are the classic baking potatoes, known for their fluffy, starchy texture. If you prefer a more classic, slightly more “mashed potato-like” feel within your casserole, Russets are a great option. They absorb the creamy sauce exceptionally well, resulting in a very comforting and substantial dish. However, be mindful not to overcook them when boiling as they can become too soft and fall apart easily. Peeling Russet potatoes might take a bit more effort due to their thicker skin.
Ultimately, the choice is yours! Both varieties work wonderfully, and the slight difference in texture will simply tailor the dish to your personal preference. If you’re unsure, Yukon Golds are a safe bet for a consistently delicious result.
- 1 tsp salt (for boiling): Salt might seem like a minor ingredient, but it’s absolutely critical for properly seasoning the potatoes from the inside out. Adding salt to the boiling water is a fundamental cooking technique.
- Why salt the boiling water? Salting the water does more than just make the water salty; it actually seasons the potatoes as they cook. Through osmosis, the salt penetrates the potatoes, enhancing their natural flavor and preventing them from tasting bland. This step is crucial because trying to season the potatoes effectively after they are cooked and mixed with the sauce is much less effective. The salt in the boiling water ensures that every bite of potato is flavorful and contributes to the overall deliciousness of the dish.
- Type of salt: Regular table salt or kosher salt works perfectly fine for boiling potatoes. The important thing is to use enough salt to make the water taste noticeably salty – about 1 teaspoon per quart of water is a good guideline. Don’t be shy with the salt at this stage; it won’t make the final dish overly salty, but it will significantly improve the potato flavor.
For the Sauce:
- 3 tbsp unsalted butter: Butter is the foundation of our rich and decadent cheese sauce. Unsalted butter is preferred because it gives you complete control over the saltiness of the sauce.
- Why unsalted butter? Using unsalted butter allows you to adjust the salt content of the sauce precisely to your liking. Salted butter can vary in salt content between brands, which can lead to an overly salty sauce, especially when combined with salty cheeses. Starting with unsalted butter gives you a blank canvas to build the flavor profile you desire.
- Butter’s role in the sauce: Butter not only adds flavor but also contributes to the smooth, velvety texture of the sauce. It helps to create a stable roux (butter and flour mixture) that thickens the milk and cream, preventing the sauce from becoming grainy or separated. The fat in the butter also enriches the sauce, giving it a luxurious mouthfeel.
- 3 tbsp all-purpose flour: Flour is the thickening agent in our cheese sauce. It creates a roux with the butter, which is essential for achieving a creamy, luscious texture.
- The importance of the roux: The roux is the magic behind the creamy sauce. Cooking the flour with the butter for a couple of minutes (until lightly golden) is crucial. This process cooks out the raw flour taste and allows the flour to properly absorb the liquid and thicken the sauce. If you skip this step or don’t cook the roux long enough, your sauce might taste floury or have a less desirable texture.
- All-purpose flour: All-purpose flour is the standard choice for making a roux and thickening sauces. It has a moderate protein content that allows it to effectively bind with the fat and liquid, creating a smooth and stable emulsion. Other types of flour, like bread flour or cake flour, are not suitable for this purpose.
- 1 1/2 cups whole milk, warmed: Whole milk is the primary liquid component of our cheese sauce, providing richness and body. Warming the milk before adding it to the roux is a key tip for preventing lumps and ensuring a smooth sauce.
- Why whole milk? Whole milk contributes significantly to the creamy texture and rich flavor of the sauce due to its higher fat content compared to skim or low-fat milk. Using lower-fat milk will result in a thinner and less decadent sauce. For the best Delmonico Potatoes experience, whole milk is highly recommended.
- Warming the milk: Warming the milk before adding it to the roux is a simple yet crucial step for preventing lumps in your sauce. Cold milk can shock the hot roux, causing the flour to seize up and form clumps. Warmed milk incorporates smoothly and gradually into the roux, resulting in a silky, lump-free sauce. You don’t need to boil the milk; just heat it gently until it’s warm to the touch.
- 1/2 cup heavy cream: Heavy cream adds an extra layer of richness and luxuriousness to the cheese sauce. It elevates the sauce from simply creamy to truly decadent and indulgent.
- Heavy cream vs. other creams: Heavy cream, also known as heavy whipping cream, has the highest fat content of all creams (at least 36% milkfat). This high fat content is what gives it its rich flavor and ability to thicken sauces beautifully. While you could technically use half-and-half or even milk in place of heavy cream, the sauce will be noticeably less rich and decadent. For a truly authentic and luxurious Delmonico Potatoes experience, heavy cream is worth using.
- Adding richness and texture: Heavy cream not only adds flavor but also contributes significantly to the texture of the sauce. It makes the sauce incredibly smooth, velvety, and almost melt-in-your-mouth. It also helps to stabilize the sauce, preventing it from becoming watery or thin.
- 1 cup shredded cheddar cheese: Cheddar cheese is a classic and versatile cheese that provides a sharp, tangy flavor and excellent melting properties, making it perfect for a cheese sauce.
- Type of cheddar: You can use mild, medium, or sharp cheddar cheese, depending on your preference. Mild cheddar will give you a more subtle cheesy flavor, while sharp cheddar will provide a more pronounced and tangy taste. Medium cheddar is a good middle ground, offering a balanced flavor. Consider using a good quality cheddar cheese for the best flavor. Pre-shredded cheese is convenient, but freshly shredded cheese generally melts smoother and has a better flavor as it doesn’t contain cellulose or other anti-caking agents.
- Cheddar’s role in the sauce: Cheddar cheese provides the primary cheesy flavor to the sauce. Its melting properties are excellent, allowing it to melt smoothly and evenly into the sauce, creating a creamy and cheesy consistency. The sharpness of the cheddar cuts through the richness of the cream and butter, providing a balanced and complex flavor profile.
- 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese: Parmesan cheese adds a salty, nutty, and umami-rich flavor dimension to the cheese sauce. It complements the cheddar beautifully and adds depth of flavor.
- Freshly grated Parmesan vs. pre-grated: Freshly grated Parmesan cheese is always superior in flavor and texture to pre-grated Parmesan. Pre-grated Parmesan often contains cellulose to prevent clumping, which can affect its melting properties and flavor. Freshly grated Parmesan has a more intense flavor and melts more smoothly into the sauce. For the best results, grate your Parmesan cheese just before using it.
- Parmesan’s flavor contribution: Parmesan cheese is known for its savory, umami-rich flavor, which adds complexity and depth to the cheese sauce. Its saltiness also helps to balance the richness of the other ingredients. The nutty notes of Parmesan complement the cheddar and create a more sophisticated and nuanced cheese sauce.
- 1/2 tsp garlic powder: Garlic powder adds a subtle savory and aromatic note to the cheese sauce, enhancing the overall flavor profile.
- Garlic powder vs. fresh garlic: Garlic powder is used in this recipe for its convenience and subtle, even flavor distribution throughout the sauce. Fresh garlic can be used, but it requires sautéing and can sometimes overpower the other flavors if not used carefully. Garlic powder provides a consistent and gentle garlic flavor that complements the other seasonings perfectly.
- Flavor enhancement: Garlic powder adds a savory depth and subtle warmth to the cheese sauce without being too assertive. It enhances the cheesy flavors and adds a touch of complexity that elevates the overall taste of the dish.
- 1/2 tsp onion powder: Onion powder, similar to garlic powder, provides a subtle savory and aromatic base note to the cheese sauce, adding another layer of flavor complexity.
- Onion powder vs. fresh onion: Like garlic powder, onion powder is used for its convenience and even flavor distribution. Fresh onion would require sautéing and could add unwanted texture to the smooth sauce. Onion powder provides a consistent and mild onion flavor that complements the other seasonings without being overpowering.
- Flavor depth and complexity: Onion powder adds a subtle savory sweetness and aromatic depth to the cheese sauce. It works in harmony with the garlic powder to create a flavorful base that enhances the cheesy notes and adds overall complexity to the dish.
- 1/4 tsp nutmeg (optional): Nutmeg is a warm, slightly sweet spice that adds a subtle hint of warmth and complexity to the cheese sauce. It’s a classic pairing with creamy dishes and cheese.
- Optional but recommended: While nutmeg is listed as optional, it is highly recommended for adding a touch of warmth and depth to the cheese sauce. It’s a classic ingredient in creamy sauces and potato dishes, and it elevates the flavor profile without being overpowering.
- Subtle flavor enhancement: A small amount of nutmeg goes a long way. It adds a subtle warmth and slightly sweet, nutty flavor that complements the cheese and cream beautifully. It creates a more sophisticated and nuanced flavor profile, making the dish feel a little more special.
- Salt and pepper to taste: Salt and pepper are essential seasonings for balancing the flavors and bringing everything together. Seasoning “to taste” is crucial in cooking, as personal preferences and the saltiness of other ingredients can vary.
- Seasoning is key: Don’t underestimate the importance of proper seasoning. Salt enhances all the flavors in the dish, while pepper adds a touch of spice and complexity. Taste the sauce as you go and adjust the salt and pepper to your liking. Start with a smaller amount and gradually add more until you achieve the perfect balance of flavors.
- Freshly ground black pepper: Freshly ground black pepper is always preferred over pre-ground pepper for its brighter and more aromatic flavor. It adds a more noticeable and pleasant peppery note to the dish.
For the Topping:
- 1/2 cup breadcrumbs: Breadcrumbs provide a delightful crispy and textural contrast to the creamy potatoes and cheese sauce. They create a golden-brown crust that adds visual appeal and a satisfying crunch.
- Type of breadcrumbs: You can use plain breadcrumbs, panko breadcrumbs, or even Italian seasoned breadcrumbs. Plain breadcrumbs provide a simple, neutral base, while panko breadcrumbs offer a coarser and crispier texture. Italian seasoned breadcrumbs will add extra flavor, but be mindful of the added seasonings and adjust the salt in the topping accordingly. I personally prefer plain breadcrumbs or panko for Delmonico Potatoes.
- Texture and crunch: The breadcrumb topping is essential for adding textural contrast to the creamy casserole. It provides a satisfying crunch that complements the soft potatoes and smooth sauce. The golden-brown color of the baked breadcrumbs also adds visual appeal to the dish.
- 2 tbsp unsalted butter, melted: Melted butter is mixed with the breadcrumbs to add flavor, richness, and help them crisp up beautifully in the oven.
- Butter for flavor and crispness: Melting butter and mixing it with the breadcrumbs is crucial for achieving a flavorful and crispy topping. The butter infuses the breadcrumbs with richness and helps them brown evenly and become wonderfully crunchy during baking.
- Even browning and texture: The melted butter ensures that the breadcrumbs brown evenly in the oven, creating a uniformly golden-brown and crispy crust. It also prevents the breadcrumbs from drying out and becoming too hard.
- 1/4 cup grated Parmesan cheese: Grated Parmesan cheese is added to the breadcrumb topping to enhance its flavor and add a salty, cheesy note that complements the overall dish.
- Flavor boost for the topping: Adding Parmesan cheese to the breadcrumb topping elevates its flavor and adds a salty, savory element that complements the creamy cheese sauce underneath. It creates a cohesive flavor profile throughout the dish.
- Crispy cheese crust: The Parmesan cheese in the topping also contributes to the crispiness of the crust. As it bakes, the Parmesan melts slightly and then crisps up, creating a delightful cheesy and crunchy layer on top of the potatoes.
Instructions
Prepare the Potatoes:
- Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C). Preheating the oven is the first and most crucial step in baking. It ensures that the oven is at the correct temperature when you place the casserole inside, allowing for even and consistent baking. This temperature, 375°F (190°C), is ideal for baking casseroles, as it’s hot enough to cook the dish through and brown the topping without burning it.
- Why preheating is important: Preheating allows the oven to reach the desired temperature and stabilize before you start baking. If you put the casserole into a cold oven, it will take longer to heat up, which can affect the cooking time and the texture of the dish. Uneven oven temperatures can lead to uneven baking, resulting in some parts being overcooked and others undercooked.
- Bring a large pot of water to a boil, adding 1 teaspoon of salt. Using a large pot ensures that the potatoes have enough space to move around and cook evenly. Bringing the water to a rolling boil before adding the potatoes ensures that they start cooking immediately. And as discussed earlier, salting the water is essential for seasoning the potatoes from within.
- Large pot and rolling boil: A large pot prevents overcrowding, which can lower the water temperature and lead to uneven cooking. A rolling boil ensures that the water is hot enough to cook the potatoes quickly and efficiently.
- Salt the water generously: As mentioned in the ingredient section, salting the boiling water is crucial for seasoning the potatoes properly. Don’t skimp on the salt; it’s essential for flavor.
- Add the diced potatoes and cook for 10–12 minutes until tender but not falling apart. Cooking the potatoes until they are tender but not mushy is key. You want them to be cooked through but still hold their shape in the casserole. Overcooked potatoes will become mushy and fall apart, while undercooked potatoes will be too firm in the final dish.
- Test for doneness: The best way to check if the potatoes are done is to pierce them with a fork or a paring knife. They should be easily pierced but still offer a slight resistance. You don’t want them to be so soft that they crumble when you poke them.
- Avoid overcooking: Keep a close eye on the potatoes while they are boiling. Start checking for doneness around 10 minutes and continue to check every minute or two until they reach the desired tenderness. Overcooked potatoes will become mushy and lose their shape.
- Drain and set aside. Once the potatoes are cooked to the perfect tenderness, promptly drain them to stop the cooking process. Setting them aside allows them to cool slightly while you prepare the cheese sauce.
- Drain immediately: Drain the potatoes as soon as they are cooked to prevent them from continuing to cook in the hot water. Use a colander or strainer to drain them thoroughly.
- Slight cooling: Letting the potatoes cool slightly makes them easier to handle and prevents them from making the cheese sauce too hot when you combine them.
Make the Cheese Sauce:
- In a medium saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat. Using a medium saucepan is appropriate for the amount of sauce we are making. Medium heat is ideal for melting butter and creating a roux without burning either ingredient.
- Medium heat is key: Medium heat ensures that the butter melts gently and evenly without browning too quickly or burning. High heat can cause the butter to burn, which will impart a bitter taste to the sauce.
- Saucepan size: A medium-sized saucepan provides enough space for stirring the sauce and prevents it from boiling over.
- Stir in the flour and cook for 1–2 minutes until lightly golden. This is the crucial step of making the roux. Stirring the flour into the melted butter ensures that it’s evenly incorporated and prevents lumps from forming. Cooking the roux for 1-2 minutes, until lightly golden, cooks out the raw flour taste and allows the flour to properly thicken the sauce.
- Stir continuously: Stir the flour into the melted butter constantly with a whisk or wooden spoon to ensure it’s fully incorporated and doesn’t clump.
- Cook until lightly golden: The roux should be cooked until it turns a pale golden color and smells slightly nutty. This process takes about 1-2 minutes over medium heat. Don’t overcook the roux until it’s dark brown, as this can affect the flavor and thickening properties.
- Gradually whisk in the warmed milk and heavy cream, cooking until the mixture thickens. Adding the warmed milk and cream gradually and whisking constantly is essential for creating a smooth, lump-free sauce. Warming the milk and cream prevents the roux from seizing up and forming clumps. Cooking the mixture until it thickens ensures that the sauce is rich and creamy enough to coat the potatoes.
- Gradual addition and whisking: Pour the warmed milk and cream into the roux in a slow, steady stream, whisking constantly as you pour. This gradual addition and continuous whisking helps to incorporate the liquid smoothly into the roux and prevent lumps from forming.
- Thicken to desired consistency: Continue cooking the sauce over medium heat, stirring occasionally, until it thickens to your desired consistency. It should be thick enough to coat the back of a spoon and hold its shape slightly. This typically takes about 5-7 minutes.
- Stir in cheddar cheese, Parmesan cheese, garlic powder, onion powder, nutmeg, salt, and pepper. Once the sauce has thickened, reduce the heat to low and stir in the cheeses and seasonings. Adding the cheeses off heat or on low heat prevents them from becoming stringy or oily. Stirring until the cheese is fully melted and smooth ensures a creamy and homogenous sauce.
- Reduce heat to low: Lowering the heat to low or turning it off before adding the cheese prevents the cheese from overheating and becoming stringy or separated.
- Melt cheese until smooth: Stir the cheese into the sauce until it is completely melted and the sauce is smooth and creamy. Make sure there are no lumps of unmelted cheese remaining.
- Season to taste: Taste the sauce and adjust the salt and pepper to your liking. Remember that the cheeses will also add saltiness, so taste after the cheeses are fully melted.
Assemble the Casserole:
- In a greased 9×13-inch baking dish, combine the cooked potatoes with the cheese sauce, tossing gently to coat evenly. Greasing the baking dish prevents the casserole from sticking and makes it easier to serve. A 9×13-inch baking dish is the ideal size for this recipe. Gently tossing the potatoes with the cheese sauce ensures that they are evenly coated and that the sauce is distributed throughout the casserole.
- Grease the baking dish: Use butter, cooking spray, or oil to grease the baking dish thoroughly. This will prevent the casserole from sticking and make cleanup easier.
- Gentle tossing: Toss the potatoes with the cheese sauce gently to avoid breaking them apart. You want to coat them evenly without mashing them.
Prepare the Topping:
- In a small bowl, mix breadcrumbs, melted butter, and Parmesan cheese. Combining the breadcrumbs, melted butter, and Parmesan cheese in a separate bowl ensures that the topping is evenly mixed and ready to sprinkle over the casserole.
- Even mixing: Mix the breadcrumbs, melted butter, and Parmesan cheese thoroughly with a fork or spoon until the breadcrumbs are evenly coated with butter and cheese.
- Sprinkle the mixture evenly over the potatoes. Sprinkling the topping evenly over the potatoes ensures that every bite has a crispy, cheesy crust.
- Even distribution: Distribute the breadcrumb topping evenly over the surface of the potato and cheese mixture. You can use your hands or a spoon to spread it out.
Bake:
- Bake in the preheated oven for 25–30 minutes, or until the top is golden brown and bubbling. Baking the casserole until the top is golden brown and bubbling indicates that it is heated through, the cheese is melted and bubbly, and the breadcrumb topping is crispy and golden.
- Golden brown and bubbling: Bake the casserole until the breadcrumb topping is golden brown and crispy, and the cheese sauce is bubbling around the edges. This is a visual cue that the casserole is cooked through and ready to serve.
- Check for doneness: If you are unsure if the casserole is heated through, you can insert a knife into the center. It should come out hot to the touch.
Nutrition
- Serving Size: One Normal Portion
- Calories: 450-550
- Sugar: 5-7g
- Sodium: 500-700mg
- Fat: 30-40g
- Saturated Fat: 20-25g
- Carbohydrates: 30-40g
- Fiber: 2-3g
- Protein: 15-20g
- Cholesterol: 100-130mg