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Authentic Texas Chili Recipe


  • Author: Dianna

Ingredients

Scale

  • 3 lbs Chuck Roast: This is the star of the show. Chuck roast, with its marbling and rich beef flavor, is essential for authentic Texas chili. Look for a well-marbled piece and cut it into 1-inch cubes. Alternatively, you can coarsely grind the chuck roast for a slightly different texture – both are traditional and delicious. Avoid using pre-ground beef as it often lacks the depth of flavor and texture needed for this chili. The coarser texture of chuck roast, whether cubed or coarsely ground, provides a satisfying chew and allows the beef flavor to truly shine through.
  • 1/4 cup Chili Powder (Authentic Texas Style): Not all chili powders are created equal, especially when it comes to Texas chili. Seek out a chili powder blend specifically labeled “Texas Style” or “Southwest Style.” These blends typically prioritize ancho chiles and often contain other varieties like guajillo and New Mexico chiles, creating a more complex and nuanced chili flavor profile than generic chili powders. Avoid blends that are overly cumin-heavy or contain fillers. If you’re feeling adventurous, consider making your own chili powder blend from dried chiles for the ultimate authentic flavor experience.
  • 35 Dried Ancho Chiles: Ancho chiles are the backbone of authentic Texas chili. These dried poblano peppers offer a mild, fruity heat and a deep, raisiny flavor that forms the foundation of the chili’s complexity. Before using, you’ll need to rehydrate and puree them, a simple step that unlocks their full potential. Remove the stems and seeds from the dried anchos before rehydrating to control the heat level. For a smokier flavor, you can lightly toast the dried chiles in a dry skillet before rehydrating.
  • 23 Dried Guajillo Chiles (Optional, for extra depth and heat): Guajillo chiles are optional but highly recommended for adding another layer of complexity and a touch more heat. They offer a slightly brighter, fruitier heat than ancho chiles, complementing the ancho flavor beautifully. Like ancho chiles, guajillos need to be rehydrated and pureed. If you prefer a milder chili, you can omit guajillos or use fewer of them. Experiment to find your perfect heat level.
  • 1 Large White Onion: Onion provides a foundational aromatic base for the chili. A large white onion, diced, will soften and melt into the chili as it simmers, adding sweetness and depth of flavor. Yellow onions can also be used, but white onions are traditionally preferred in Texas chili for their slightly milder flavor.
  • 46 Cloves Garlic: Garlic is another essential aromatic that enhances the savory notes of the chili. Fresh garlic cloves, minced or pressed, are crucial for the best flavor. Don’t be shy with the garlic – it mellows as it cooks and contributes significantly to the overall depth of flavor.
  • 2 tbsp Ground Cumin: Cumin is a classic chili spice that adds warmth and earthiness. Ground cumin is readily available and provides a convenient way to incorporate this essential flavor. Use good quality cumin for the best results – freshly ground cumin seeds, toasted and then ground, offer an even more intense flavor if you’re seeking perfection.
  • 1 tbsp Dried Oregano (Mexican Oregano preferred): Oregano adds a slightly herbaceous and peppery note to the chili. Mexican oregano, with its citrusy and slightly anise-like flavor, is traditionally used in Texas chili and is highly recommended for its authentic flavor profile. If you can’t find Mexican oregano, regular oregano can be used as a substitute, but try to seek out the Mexican variety for the most authentic taste.
  • 1 tsp Smoked Paprika: Smoked paprika adds a subtle smoky depth that enhances the campfire-cooked flavor of authentic Texas chili. Use good quality smoked paprika for the best results – Spanish smoked paprika (Pimentón de la Vera) is particularly prized for its rich, smoky flavor.
  • 1/2 tsp Cayenne Pepper (or to taste, for heat): Cayenne pepper is used to control the heat level of the chili. Start with 1/2 teaspoon and adjust to your preference. Remember that the heat will intensify as the chili simmers. For a milder chili, you can reduce or omit the cayenne pepper altogether. For a spicier chili, add more cayenne or consider incorporating other hot peppers like serrano or jalapeño.
  • 1 (12 oz) Can Diced Tomatoes (Optional, for slight acidity and sweetness): Authentic Texas chili often omits tomatoes entirely, focusing solely on the beef and chili pepper flavors. However, a small amount of diced tomatoes can add a touch of acidity and sweetness that some find desirable. If using, opt for fire-roasted diced tomatoes for added depth of flavor. If you prefer a more traditional, tomato-free chili, simply omit the diced tomatoes.
  • 4 cups Beef Broth: Beef broth provides the liquid base for the chili and adds another layer of beefy flavor. Use good quality beef broth – homemade beef broth is ideal, but a good quality store-bought broth will also work. Low-sodium beef broth allows you to control the salt level of the chili more precisely.
  • 1 cup Strong Brewed Coffee (Optional, for depth and richness): Strong brewed coffee is an optional but highly recommended ingredient that adds a subtle depth and richness to the chili without making it taste like coffee. The bitterness of the coffee balances the richness of the beef and chili peppers, creating a more complex and well-rounded flavor profile. Use strong brewed coffee, not instant coffee.
  • Salt and Black Pepper to taste: Salt and black pepper are essential for seasoning and balancing the flavors of the chili. Use kosher salt or sea salt for the best flavor. Freshly ground black pepper is always preferred for its more vibrant flavor. Season generously throughout the cooking process, tasting and adjusting as needed.
  • Vegetable Oil or Beef Tallow for browning: Vegetable oil or beef tallow is used for browning the beef and sautéing the onions and garlic. Beef tallow, rendered beef fat, adds a rich, beefy flavor that is particularly authentic for Texas chili. Vegetable oil is a readily available and neutral-flavored alternative.

Instructions

Step 1: Rehydrate and Puree the Dried Chiles

  • Prepare the Chiles: Wearing gloves (to avoid skin irritation from chile oils), remove the stems and seeds from the dried ancho and guajillo chiles. Tearing them open lengthwise makes this easier. If you want a milder chili, remove more of the white membranes inside the chiles as well.
  • Rehydrate: Place the dried chiles in a medium saucepan and cover them with about 2 cups of water. Bring to a simmer over medium heat and cook for about 15-20 minutes, or until the chiles are softened and pliable.
  • Puree: Carefully transfer the softened chiles and about 1 cup of the soaking liquid to a blender or food processor. Blend until completely smooth, adding more soaking liquid if needed to achieve a smooth puree. Strain the puree through a fine-mesh sieve into a bowl, pressing solids with a spoon to extract as much liquid as possible. Discard the solids. This straining step ensures a silky smooth chili base. Set the chile puree aside.

Step 2: Brown the Beef

  • Prepare the Beef: If using chuck roast, cut it into 1-inch cubes or coarsely grind it using a meat grinder or food processor. Pat the beef dry with paper towels – this is crucial for achieving a good sear.
  • Sear the Beef: Heat about 2 tablespoons of vegetable oil or beef tallow in a large, heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Working in batches to avoid overcrowding the pot (which will steam the beef instead of searing it), add the beef cubes and sear on all sides until deeply browned. Don’t rush this step – browning the beef is essential for developing rich, savory flavor in the chili. Remove the browned beef from the pot and set aside.

Step 3: Sauté Aromatics and Spices

  • Sauté Onions: Add the diced onion to the pot and sauté over medium heat until softened and translucent, about 5-7 minutes. Scrape up any browned bits from the bottom of the pot – these are called fond and are packed with flavor.
  • Add Garlic and Spices: Add the minced garlic, chili powder, cumin, oregano, smoked paprika, and cayenne pepper to the pot. Cook, stirring constantly, for about 1 minute, or until fragrant. This step blooms the spices, releasing their aromas and enhancing their flavor.

Step 4: Combine Ingredients and Simmer

  • Add Chile Puree and Tomatoes (Optional): Pour the prepared chile puree into the pot and cook for about 2-3 minutes, stirring constantly, allowing the flavors to meld. If using diced tomatoes, add them to the pot now as well.
  • Return Beef and Add Broth and Coffee (Optional): Return the browned beef to the pot. Pour in the beef broth and coffee (if using). Stir well to combine all ingredients.
  • Simmer Low and Slow: Bring the chili to a simmer, then reduce the heat to low, cover the pot, and simmer gently for at least 2-3 hours, or even longer for maximum flavor development. The longer the chili simmers, the more the flavors will deepen and meld together. Stir occasionally during simmering, especially towards the end, to prevent sticking.

Step 5: Season and Adjust

  • Taste and Season: After simmering for at least 2 hours, taste the chili and season generously with salt and black pepper to taste. Adjust the heat level by adding more cayenne pepper if desired. You can also add a pinch of sugar to balance the flavors if needed, though this is usually not necessary.
  • Continue Simmering (Optional): If you have time, continue to simmer the chili for another hour or two, uncovered for the last hour to allow it to thicken slightly. The chili will become even more flavorful and tender with longer simmering.

Step 6: Serve and Enjoy!

  • Rest (Optional but Recommended): Allow the chili to rest for about 15-20 minutes before serving. This allows the flavors to settle and deepen even further.
  • Serve Hot: Ladle the hot Texas chili into bowls and serve with your favorite toppings (see “How to Serve” section below). Enjoy the soul of Texas in every spoonful!

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: one normal portion
  • Calories: 450-550
  • Fat: 25-35g
  • Carbohydrates: 15-25g
  • Protein: 40-50g