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Angel Food Cake Recipe


  • Author: Dianna

Ingredients

Scale

  • 1 cup (120g) Cake Flour: Cake flour is essential for Angel Food Cake. It has a lower protein content than all-purpose flour, which results in a tender and delicate crumb. Do not substitute with all-purpose flour without properly measuring and potentially adjusting the recipe, as it can make the cake tougher. Make sure to measure it correctly by spooning it lightly into the measuring cup and leveling it off with a straight edge. Sifting the cake flour before measuring is also highly recommended to ensure lightness and prevent lumps.
  • 1 ½ cups (300g) Granulated Sugar: Granulated sugar not only sweetens the cake but also contributes to its structure and texture. It helps to stabilize the egg whites and create volume. The sugar should be finely granulated for best results. Some recipes may use superfine sugar, which dissolves even more readily, but regular granulated sugar works perfectly well if properly incorporated.
  • 12 Large Egg Whites (approximately 1 ½ cups): Egg whites are the star of Angel Food Cake, providing the structure and airy lightness. It is absolutely crucial that the egg whites are fresh and at room temperature. Room temperature egg whites whip to a greater volume than cold egg whites. Ensure there is absolutely no trace of egg yolk in the whites, as any fat will prevent them from whipping properly and achieving stiff peaks. Separating eggs carefully is key to success. Using fresh eggs is also important, as older egg whites tend to be thinner and may not whip as well.
  • 1 ½ teaspoons Cream of Tartar: Cream of tartar is a crucial ingredient in Angel Food Cake. It is an acid that stabilizes the egg whites, helping them to whip to a greater volume and hold their structure. It also contributes to the bright white color of the cake and prevents the egg whites from collapsing. Do not omit cream of tartar or substitute it with baking powder, as it plays a very specific role in this recipe. Fresh cream of tartar is more potent, so ensure yours is within its shelf life for optimal results.
  • 1 ½ teaspoons Vanilla Extract: Vanilla extract adds a delicate and aromatic flavor to the Angel Food Cake. Use high-quality pure vanilla extract for the best flavor. Imitation vanilla extract can have a less refined and sometimes artificial taste. You can also experiment with other extracts like almond extract or lemon extract, but vanilla is the classic and most commonly used flavor.
  • ¼ teaspoon Almond Extract (Optional): A touch of almond extract enhances the vanilla flavor and adds a subtle nutty note to the cake. It’s optional but highly recommended for adding an extra layer of complexity to the flavor profile. Use it sparingly, as almond extract can be quite potent.
  • ¾ cup (180ml) Water: Water is used to hydrate the sugar and create a syrup-like consistency when combined with the sugar and egg whites. This helps to create a moist and tender cake. Use filtered water if your tap water has a strong taste.
  • Pinch of Salt: A pinch of salt enhances the sweetness and balances the flavors of the cake. It also helps to strengthen the egg whites and improve their volume. Use fine sea salt or table salt.

Instructions

1. Prepare the Pan and Preheat Oven:

  • Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Accurate oven temperature is important for even baking. Use an oven thermometer to ensure your oven is calibrated correctly.
  • Use an ungreased 10-inch tube pan. This is crucial for Angel Food Cake. The cake needs to cling to the sides of the pan as it rises and cools. Do not grease the pan with butter, oil, or cooking spray. An ungreased pan allows the cake to climb up the sides and achieve its signature height and texture.
  • Do not use a non-stick tube pan. The non-stick surface will prevent the cake from properly gripping the sides and rising correctly. A standard aluminum tube pan is ideal.

2. Sift Dry Ingredients:

  • In a medium bowl, sift together the cake flour and half of the granulated sugar (¾ cup or 150g). Sifting is essential to remove any lumps and aerate the flour, ensuring a light and tender cake. Sift the mixture at least twice for best results. This step makes a noticeable difference in the cake’s texture. Set aside the sifted flour and sugar mixture.

3. Whip Egg Whites and Cream of Tartar:

  • In a large, clean, and grease-free bowl (stainless steel or glass bowls are best), add the room temperature egg whites and cream of tartar. Make sure the bowl and whisk are completely clean and dry. Any grease or residue will prevent the egg whites from whipping properly.
  • Using an electric mixer (stand mixer or hand mixer), beat the egg whites and cream of tartar on medium speed until soft peaks form. Soft peaks are when the whites hold their shape but the tips gently fold over when you lift the whisk. This stage is the beginning of building the structure of the cake.

4. Gradually Add Sugar and Extracts:

  • Increase the mixer speed to medium-high and gradually add the remaining granulated sugar (¾ cup or 150g), one tablespoon at a time, beating well after each addition. Adding the sugar gradually ensures it dissolves properly and doesn’t deflate the egg whites. Continue beating until stiff, glossy peaks form. Stiff peaks are when the whites stand straight up and hold their shape firmly when you lift the whisk. Be careful not to overwhip, as overwhipped egg whites can become dry and grainy.
  • Once stiff peaks are formed, beat in the vanilla extract and almond extract (if using) until just combined. Mix gently to avoid deflating the egg whites. The extracts add flavor and should be incorporated at the end to preserve the volume of the whites.

5. Gently Fold in Dry Ingredients:

  • Gradually sprinkle the sifted flour and sugar mixture over the whipped egg whites, about ¼ cup at a time. Gently fold the dry ingredients into the egg whites using a large rubber spatula or whisk. Fold in a figure-eight motion, scraping down the sides and bottom of the bowl to ensure everything is incorporated. Be very gentle and avoid overmixing, as this will deflate the egg whites and result in a dense cake. The goal is to incorporate the flour and sugar just until no streaks of flour remain.

6. Pour Batter into Pan and Bake:

  • Carefully pour the batter into the ungreased tube pan. Do not smooth the top of the batter; let it distribute naturally. If there are any large air pockets, gently run a knife or skewer through the batter to release them.
  • Bake in the preheated oven for 35-45 minutes, or until the cake is golden brown and springs back lightly when touched. A toothpick inserted into the cake should come out clean, but this is not always a reliable test for Angel Food Cake due to its airy texture. The best indicator is the color and the springiness of the cake. Keep an eye on the cake as oven temperatures can vary.

7. Invert Pan and Cool Completely:

  • Immediately after removing the cake from the oven, invert the pan onto a wire rack or bottle neck. This is absolutely crucial for Angel Food Cake. Inverting the pan prevents the cake from collapsing as it cools. The cake needs to hang upside down to maintain its volume and airy texture.
  • Let the cake cool completely upside down in the pan for at least 1-2 hours, or until completely cool. Do not try to remove the cake from the pan while it is still warm, as it will be too delicate and may tear. Cooling completely allows the cake to set and firm up.

8. Remove Cake from Pan:

  • Once the cake is completely cool, gently loosen the sides of the cake from the pan using a thin, flexible knife or spatula. Run the knife along the edges of the pan to release the cake.
  • Carefully invert the pan again onto a serving plate or cake stand. The cake should release easily. If it sticks slightly, gently tap the bottom of the pan.
  • Slice and serve your beautiful Angel Food Cake! Use a serrated knife to slice the cake for cleaner cuts.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: one normal portion
  • Calories: 140-180
  • Sugar: 35g
  • Sodium: 70mg
  • Fat: 0g
  • Saturated Fat: 0g
  • Carbohydrates: 25g
  • Protein: 4g
  • Cholesterol: 0mg